In asp.net Core, for authorized APIs you can easily pass the JWT token via PostMan like below:

But swagger you don't have authentication by installing it, add the following configuration to services to enable the authentication in swagger as well:
services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API", Version = "v1" });
options.AddSecurityDefinition("oauth2", new ApiKeyScheme
{
Description = "Standard Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: \"bearer {token}\"",
In = "header",
Name = "Authorization",
Type = "apiKey"
});
});
You will see the Authorize button on top right corner:

Category: Software